Thursday, March 14, 2013

The Recovering Athlete: 孫子兵法 ("The Art of War")

"兵之形, 避實而擊虛."  
("So in war, the way is to avoid what is strong and strike at what is weak.")
--Sun Tzu, The Art of War

If my last blog post wasn't evidence enough, the past 7 weeks have been a test of my patience, my sanity, and my ability to believe in a light at the end of this injury tunnel.  It has been nearly 2 months since my back went out on me.  In that time, I have gone through some seriously dark sh*t, and now that I finally have begun to turn the corner with measurable improvements in my condition, I have been able to start gathering together everything I've learned in this process, and want to start sharing it all. This experience, I know, will be well worth it's weight in gold in the end.

The first four to five weeks of my journey were some of the darkest times I've ever experienced in my life, ever.  If you want insight on that time, read my last blog post:  The Injured Athlete: Why it Took Me So Long to Write This.  

Kent had THREE herniated discs at one point. He made
 a full recovery without the need for surgery.
After 3 weeks of acute chiropractic therapy, my back finally began to stabilize and I was introduced to my physical therapist, Kent.  Kent has been working on addressing the great number of things wrong with my body for the past 4 weeks, and he's been nothing short of amazing.  A former competitor himself, the injuries Kent sustained from overtraining, overly aggressive weight routines, and general lack of observation of developing injuries, eventually cut his bodybuilding career short.  But through his own rehabilitation process, he developed a desire to devote the rest of his career to training and treating injured athletes in an effort not only to treat their ailments, but also to change their mentality through education so that the athlete could train sustainably in the future.

I intend to share everything I have learned (and  continue to learn) from my sessions with Kent in this blog.  But for now, I want to focus on one conversation I had with him last weekend.  I'm going to call this the "Sun Tzu / Art of War" talk. Here's the backstory.

I was on the table getting ready for some ART therapy in my lower lumbar, and Kent and I were talking about sustainable athleticism.  We spoke a lot about the wide variety of injuries common amongst athletes, and how most of them almost always effect the spine to some degree.  We talked about baseball injuries, soccer injuries, triathletes, marathon runners, you name it.  Kent said to me, "You see those super competitive triathletes out there?  The ones who don't have an ounce of body fat, and all look like the endurance-version of Superman?  Don't be fooled, they're ALL injured.  They are ALL on my table."  So I asked Kent, despairingly, "Is there any way to be a competitive athlete, but still be able to preserve your body so that injuries like this don't occur??"  Kent's response:  "The second anyone decides they want to compete or strive for real greatness, fitness from a health and wellness standpoint immediately takes back seat."

This was a shock to me; I never have thought about how my health and fitness goals might actually be affecting my overall health and fitness in a negative way.  I know that moderation is key, but I still never thought that my ambitious athletic pursuits could all actually be doing more harm than good, from an accumulative stand point.  But then common sense kicked in; we preach so much about pushing ourselves; "No excuses", "no days off", and all those other mantras.  We praise people who push harder, who don't quit… and rightly we should! But when people have too much zeal, their pain tolerance goes up.  They, like me, are more prone to skipping rest days.  They get used to the toils of training and can't distinguish between good and bad pain.  They choose to push through injuries instead of stopping ("Only quitters quit!").  And they tend to continue to push harder as their thirst for "better, better, better!" gets stronger, stronger, stronger.

You can see how large my quads here; you can't see
how much bigger they are than my hamstrings.
My back injury is a result of various factors. First, my spine has been strained and sheered by an unnatural degree of pull on it from my pelvis.  My pelvis is rotated forward because it is being pulled straight down by my quads.  My quads are FULL of scar tissue from old injuries, my IT bands are as hard as concrete, and my quads in general are overdeveloped in relation to my glutes and hamstrings.  This has effectively rendered the back of my legs useless in trying to pull my pelvis back into place, which then has put a lot of pull and strain on my spinal erectors as they fight to keep my spine straight and in place against the force of my quads. My glutes and hamstrings are weak because (a) I haven't trained them properly and proportionately, and (b) because, between school and then an office job, I have basically been sitting for 8+ hours a day for the past 25 years of my life.  2 hours of working out a day cannot offset sitting for 8 hours.  Sitting down for that long ruins your hip flexors, allows your quads to tighten up, and stretches out your hams and glutes, which just adds to their inability to pull the pelvis back and in place when tight strong quads are pulling it forward.  Add on top of this two instances when I was told I had piriformis syndrome which I treated with oral steroids (and NO physical therapy…wtf was I thinking!??), when in actuality I had sprained my lower back, as evidenced by all of the scar tissue currently surrounding my injured vertebrae.  I pushed through the pain, I rushed the healing process of injuries (or didn't treat them at all!) and I continued to build my program harder and stronger.  I was a ticking time bomb.

Note how muscles both directly and indirectly affixed to the spine and pelvis, go all the way down to the knee!  Knee pain is often a symptom of -- or precursor to -- back injuries.
So, back to the Art of War...  

Kent told me that there is a way to be a healthy, competitive athlete, and a way to stay a healthy, competitive athlete, but it requires common sense which, at first glance, may look counter-intuitive.  He said that for whatever sport you do or compete in, you must, MUST ensure that you train opposing muscle groups in the gym.  He said that many athletes think that since their sport requires them to do or be strong in certain movements, then that's what they should be training in the gym.  While it is important to develop those muscles and agility and motor skills in what is required of you, it is perhaps even more so important to train and develop the muscles and movements in your body that are NOT worked out as much in your sport.  Why? You must stay balanced! Your body should maintain a uniform level of muscular development.  Too much of one muscle group will overpower the other, and wham! Injury.  Too strong of one muscle group in relation to another will cause you to subconsciously move differently, which in turn puts strain on joints, ligaments, and other tissues that aren't being moved properly.  Kent said you have to attack the weak spots, not the strong ones.

"The Art of War" is an ancient military treatise authored by Sun Tzu, a legendary Chinese military general, sometime in the 6th century B.C.  There are a great number of proverbs that come from the book, and one of them goes as such: "兵之形, 避實而擊虛."  Or, in English, "Avoid what is strong, and strike at what is weak."  Of course, Sun Tzu was talking about how to efficiently overthrow a foe.  But when Kent told me that the training program I follow for the rest of my life must be engineered to attack the weak spots, not the strong ones, I immediately thought of Sun Tzu.

Goals are kind of like war:  Your mind is set on them, you develop a strategy, and you don't stop until you either succeed or you surrender.  My body is a battlefield that has seen it's fair share of bloodshed :/  But I know now that, while being a competitor (of any sorts) will require a certain degree of risk and sacrifice, if approached properly, one can develop one's body in nearly perfect balance by focusing not on making the strong parts stronger, but bringing the weak spots up to speed.

As such, when I am finally healed and Kent helps me engineer a training program, you can bet your boots it will be chock full of hamstring and glute exercises and deadlifts, and there will be a striking absence of the incline leg press… possibly forever?  And I will most certainly share this program when I have it!

That's all, for now :)

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

The Injured Athlete: Why it took me so long to write this

Today is Tuesday, February 26th.  29 days ago, on Monday January 28th, I had a Back Attack.

I was baking a quiche in my kitchen after a super basic evening of 60 minutes of steady-state elliptical cardio at the gym.  It was a completely non-descript day; I did biceps, triceps and shoulders in the AM, worked all day, then cardio before I went home to do my customary monday evening meal prep.  I even remember having "I Shouldn't Be Alive" playing on Netflix on my computer as cooked, watching someone's harrowing ordeal and being thankful I was healthy and well.

That's when I noticed the pinchy tightness hitting my left glute.  I couldn't stretch it out, and it nagged at me.  I figured I was having a cramp.  I took 2 advil and tried to ignore it.

Two hours later, as I was just lying in bed to sleep, that growing achey pinchy cramp finally seized into a brain numbing pain shooting through my left glute, around my hip flexor and down my leg.  I immediately thought what I thought was the worst - that I was having a flare up of Piriformis Syndrome, which I had been shoddily diagnosed with twice before in my past.  Both times took MONTHS to recover from, and I laid in bed in a blinding panic, especially since I had done nothing to provoke this.

The next day, the pain was gone.  I felt pretty ok.  I took Tuesday as a rest day, and when Wednesday came around, I decided to have at it and see if the pain came back.  I ran 7 miles, did lower body weights, and ended it with a course of yoga.

Brilliant, aren't I?

Thursday was the true beginning of a horror story I am still not even near being out of.  The pain which seemed to grow stronger and stronger each hour, each day, the aches, the nerve pain, the impossibility of getting into a position to alleviate the pain…. it was maddening.

I survived to Monday, February 4th, when I saw a Chiropractor for the first time.  He immediately said I had sprained my L4/L5 disc, that I was a pretty textbook case, and that I shouldn't worry; the pain would subside, and they'd help me learn how to prevent this in the future.  But… disc injury?  He might as well have told me I had cancer, to be honest.  I knew what back injury meant.  I had seen my brother suffer chronic pain from it, saw it sideline many people I knew in my life.  It was the first disability I had ever been diagnosed with, and the pain was blinding.  I couldn't sit, I couldn't lay down, I couldn't drive, I couldn't work.  The instability of my spine was always constant, the nerve pain was unresponsive to any quantity of drugs I took.  One night I was so desperate I took three 200mg Advils, one Advil PM, and 5mg of Flexeril.  Not a single change in the pain.

What ensued was a heart-defeating dance of having a couple "ok" hours, and then spasm.  A day or two of tolerability, and then suddenly days of cramps and nerve pain of varying, inconsistent degrees.  Some mornings I would wake up fine, others I would begin my day with awful cramps through my left quad and down the side of my calf.  Usually between 11a and 2p I would have such intense nerve pain focused around my sacrum and radiating to each of my hips, that I would break down sobbing in the lobby of my work.  People would stare, some had the decency to ask me if I needed an ambulance.  All I could do was just say I was in a great deal of pain that nothing but time could alleviate.  I would call my mom who unfailing absorbed all of my inconsolable tears, who with patience and a love only a mother could emit, showered understanding, reason, sympathy, and options we had to help me find healing.  Even if it meant steroids and percocet, she would remind me we hadn't exhausted all the options, that there was a way to escape the pain if I really needed it that badly.  Part of me admittedly didn't ask for steroids or hefty pain killers from my doctor for fear that they wouldn't work either, and I don't think I could face that defeat.  It was comforting enough just to know there were other options that might still work.

Amidst the physical pain, was the pain of being told I obviously couldn't work out.  Weekends were the worst.  Seeing my minifeed full of people getting in their 20 mile trail runs before 7am, people hiking, cycling, hitting the gym….All my friends were out playing volleyball and I couldn't even be near it, the depression and jealousy and anxiety would consume me. It still does.  It brought back nightmares -- literal nightmares -- of the time I tore some tendons in my knee and had to retire from soccer.  But at least then, I was still allowed to lift, still allowed to swim and cycle until my knee healed.  I couldn't sit or lay down for the pain due to this back injury, but I wasn't allowed to work out or do anything that I loved that would take my mind off of the misery, and all of my friends were out doing athletic things that I couldn't participate in.  The first 3 weeks were a blur of unending tears, anxiety, and massive amounts of depression.  The weekend of President's Day I spent indoors with the blinds drawn, my phone shut off, and went between bouts of pain-induced tears, depression-induced tears, and complete mental breakdowns before exhaustion would consume me and I'd fall asleep for 3 - 4 hours.  I would wake up, realize I was trapped in a nightmare, and continue the cycle.

A lot of thoughts crossed my mind during this time.  It's difficult for non-athletes to understand what it's like to suffer an injury that not only sidelines you, but drowns you in pain that nothing can alleviate.   I think of it as a brilliant mathematician being diagnosed with Alzheimers, or a guitarist getting into an accident and losing his hand.  Or Julie Andrews losing her ability to sing due to that vocal chord issue she had. When it wasn't physical pain, it was psychological warfare.  No matter who was around to make me feel better, to uplift me, to encourage me -- and believe me, I have had many angels through the darkest times of this! -- nothing was enough to give me any hope to cling to.  I thought of those survivors on I Shouldn't Be Alive and realized that if I was ever in a life-or-death predicament, I likely would not have the strength or the willpower to see myself through it.  

One time, when I was on a walk (which is all I am allowed to do), I was able to put my finger on why I was having so much anxiety and depression; after all, I had only been injured 3 weeks! I realized it was because I had put all my eggs into one basket.  Not only did I love being an athlete, and not only was I addicted to the high, the endorphins, the lifestyle, the sense of community, and all that came along with it, but it was my sole identity. I don't want kids, and I don't want marriage.  My career is mediocre at best, and I certainly am not climbing any corporate ladder any time soon.  My athletic activities defined me, they were everything my life was about.  If I had a bulging disc that prevented me from being the same ever again, then who was I?

In 2008, I suffered an awful heart break that I have never recovered from.  After enduring that pain, I came to my own personal conclusion that anything love had to offer, was not worth the risk or the pain.  All I needed was myself, my freedom, and I was perfectly content with that.  When I lost that relationship, the same thoughts flooded my mind; what is life worth, if the only person I ever loved was no longer in it?  What is there left to live for?  

Now, certainly these are dark thoughts we all experience during our darkest hour.  And we see it through, we learn, we grow, and we become better people for it.  But on my walk, when I was thinking the same thing for this injury as I was during heart break, I began to wonder if there was not anything in this life we can ever truly count on.  What is it all worth?  What is the one thing in life worth fighting for if you don't even have your own good health?  That is an open-ended question that I am on a quest to answer for my own self, in due time.  Surely there is so much to cherish and enjoy in this world besides athletic endeavors.  The problem really lies in how we view ourselves and where we fit in society.  If we lose our identity - whether it be to injury, loss, career obliteration, bankruptcy - if we lose the thing to which we've anchored our existence, then there is nothing left to keep us from floating away and being lost forever.

On President's Day (Monday), I had a chiropractor appointment.  I had been in spasm since the prior Thursday.  When my doctor saw me in such pain, after several weeks of treatment, I think he began to realize that he was dealing with a larger beast than he had once thought.  At first he suspected I'd be better in two weeks.  But then he felt scar tissue around my compromised vertebrae and told me that this was not my first rodeo -- that those times I had piriformis, where actually flare-ups of this same disc injury.  Which means I technically blew my back out first in 2008 when I was only 24, and again in 2010 when I was 26.  Here at 29, my third back injury.  A now chronic injury.

A later xray of my back would reveal a properly aligned spine with a slight narrowing of the L5/S1 vertebrae; this supported my therapists' diagnosis of soft tissue trauma and spinal sheering caused by pelvic strain placed on my spine as a result of imbalanced muscular development and misdiagnosis/poor rehabilitation of prior sports injuries.
The doctor worked to create space in my spine and then did deep tissue ART massage on my back erectors, which were as hard as concrete.  I spent the rest of the day in continued pain, which culminated in a full-scale, not even joking panic attack in the middle of Whole Foods with my mom and sister.  I stood absolutely frozen; I don't remember much, but I do remember going completely numb next to the Food Bar.  I heard a ringing in my ears and I started sweating and that's when I realized the panic was no longer in my head, it was taking over my body regardless of how I felt.  A searing dread came into me.  I was aware I was in a public place, and knew I needed to snap out of it and get agrip on myself, but there was this stillness in the eye of the storm that I was drawn to. It's like, my whole body was responding to this fear and dread and panic overcoming me, but the core of my mind was in this quiet, numb place that held me captive truly like a dear in the the headlights.

But then the truck struck me.  I began feeling my hear racing, feeling the dizziness and nausea and that horrifying desire to run away from imminent danger and then becoming aware of huge muscle cramps and nerve pinches. I began to uncontrollably sob. I basically just gave up, and gave into it.  I gave into the pain, I gave into the fear that kept trying to squeeze the breath out of my lungs.  I surrendered all hope I had mustered in my "silver lining" attitude that in the end, this would all be worth it, that I would be a stronger athlete and a stronger person for all of this.  I was exhausted; I couldn't sleep for the pain, I hadn't eaten in at least 48 hours, and I had spent any remaining energy I had trying to push down the dread and the pain that kept coming closer and closer to engulfing my whole body, like a thick gray fog that veiled the whole world from me.  My mom rushed me out of the store as I began hyperventilating, and somehow managed to keep me on my feet when my sobbing turned to dry heaving and I thought for sure I was going to pass out.

Over-reacting?  I hope to god one day I can look back and say I was overreacting.  I hope to god one day I can look back in shame and say, "God, what a pussy I was about that one time when I had a back spasm!"  I hope to god one day I can look back with embarrassment for proving just how weak and vulnerable and impatient and soft I am.  I hope to god this was just an instance of weakness.  Because right now? 8 days after that episode?  I look back with horror thinking that that was one of the realest, most genuinely terrifying experiences I have ever gone through.  I remember that moment as being the closest to death I have ever come, to be honest.  I had never experienced a panic attack before, I have never had a near-death experience, I have never suffered from depression or anything like that.  With all of those intense sensations, all that pain (both in and out)… it was like, I had never been more aware of my existence than in that moment, and I had never been more aware of how fleeting it was, either.  

Since that day, I have made some improvements in my physical condition.  I still have the spasms (last Friday night I woke up to one so bad that I threw up).  But I am sitting better, lying better, am not in constant pain all the time, and have been allowed to lift light upper body weights which has saved me.  I struggle with anxiety and impatience and hopelessness still, and fear that I will never escape this pain (despite my doctors telling me I will surely recover).  After that last panic attack, I vowed to put as much of my energy as possible toward healing, and changing - both as a person, and as an athlete.  I have practiced meditation; taken long mineral salt baths with incense, music and candles; I've begun to read more, cook more, and strive to keep my mind and heart at peace.  Strangely, I think of Lance Armstrong a lot.   I think to myself what he must have gone through when he found out he had cancer.  Chemo, radiation, and the thought of not only losing his passion, but his career at the same time.  And he survived, and he came back.  Steroids be damned! I couldn't care less about that decision of his anymore.  I think about female athletes who get pregnant and have children and have to deal with - and rebound from - all the physical changes that procreation requires.  It's only been 29 days for me.  I am still in pain, still fragile, and still fearful…. but I can walk.  And I can maintain upper body.  And I can dream of the day I get better, and can finally hire my trainer and my nutritionist and start tackling my physique goals.  I may have to give up volleyball, but I've had to redefine myself as an athlete before; who knows, maybe triathlons are in my future?

But alas, I get ahead of myself.  The reason it took me so long to write this, is that it has taken me so long to stop hurting.  I haven't stopped hurting yet, but I realize that my experience may be consolation to people who come after me, and sharing all the dark and painful details that no one wants to talk about for fear that others will judge us as being hypersensitive or crazy might encourage others who find themselves in this dark place right now.  I've come across quotes and songs and such that I'd like to share as a part of expressing the experience of an injured athlete who is struggling with pain and identity crises, but I am tired so I will share those later.  For now, though, two quotes that I enjoy, which both convey trying to create opportunity in times of disadvantage:

"Every wall is my door." -- Ralph Waldo Emerson

"When the winds of change blow, some build walls while others build windmills."  -- Chinese Proverb

I am considering having the Emerson quote tattooed on my back once I heal from this injury :)


Thursday, January 24, 2013

Marketing STDs (Sneaky, Tricky, Deceptive!) #2: Ridiculous Gym Advertisements

 "I notice increasing reluctance on the part of marketing executives to use judgment; they are coming to rely too much on research, and they use it as a drunkard uses a lamp post -- for support, rather than for illumination."
-- DAVID OGILVY
Ok, ok... this post doesn't really belong in my Marketing STD category *technically*; this has nothing to do with sneaky food labels, legal loopholes, or marketing ploys meant to set you up for failure.  This is, however, a massive rant I've been meaning to have for a while ever since I signed up for a 1-Week Trial of our local Equinox Fitness Club here in Santa Monica, CA, and I thought it pertinent to also introduce Media STDs in this section of my blog, as well.

If you are unfamiliar with Equinox clubs, they cost like a BILLION dollars a month for a membership.  Super snooty.  The Equinox I visited had barely adequate amounts of equipment (I'm sure others are nicer... this was a smaller club, it seemed).  The club is mostly known for it's fabulous free group exercise and yoga classes, as well as it's status symbol (in my opinion).  Anyway, my friend asked me to try the gym out, so there I was sitting in a sales rep's office waiting for her to bombard me with all kinds of sales pitches (just let me sign my waiver and get my sweat on, woman!).

As I was sitting there, I see an advertisement that was the most ridiculous thing I have ever seen a gym advertise, and it immediately turned me off to Equinox for all eternity.  Companies spend millions of dollars on ad campaigns, research, psychological consumerism studies, and understanding their target markets.  I studied consumer psychology and advertising while in college, and believe me:  There is not one aspect of an advertisement that is haphazard.  Everything is calculated, researched, put through consumer trials and focus groups, and perfectly well-intentioned.  Everything from where the light hits, to which direction the angles of the subject's body contours point to, to the colors and prop placements, are ALL purposeful. Therefore, something as simple as a print ad can actually speak volumes about a company, what it is trying to represent itself as, who it is trying to target and sell to, and what message it wants to communicate to those whom it wants to be listening.

This is the ad I saw in the Equinox sales rep's office:

So the ad is campaigning the notion of "Focus".  Their slogan is, "It's Not Fitness. It's LIFE." They are trying to tell you that by being a part of their gym, they will help you focus, or possibly to be determined and persevere in pursuing your goals.  But... focus on what?????  What do you see in this picture?  I see two fashion models with extremely lacking amounts of muscle or fat, and who in fact look unnaturally thin, all glammed up and trying to arm wrestle over.... cake and pastries?!?!  What in the actual hell is being advertised in this?  Someone please, enlighten me.  What message are they even trying to send?  That their gym members will be focused and will look rich, glamorous, unhealthily lean and can overcome cake??  Look at where the angles of their elbows point to:  Plates of cookies.  And while they seem to be intently staring at each other, their gaze is directly in line with a wedding cake.  Lots of make up, accessories, and sleek hair-dos speaks nothing to me of getting my ass in the gym and working on my health and fitness... I mean, that's what a gym is designed for, right?

I personally go to Spectrum, and thought I would snap a shot of their print ads for the effect of a stark contrast:

Healthy, naturally built-looking humanoid whose body doubles as a spin room, with the logo "Real Change Begins on the Inside", which is SO TRUE when it comes to results, or really anything in life.  This, in complete contrast to the seemingly outward-appearance-only campaign from Equinox.

Whilst I may be biased in my interpretations of these two clubs based on my tenure at Spectrum versus my only 1-time visit to Equinox, I can certainly surmise that most would agree that the message of Spectrum's ad is one that is both logically and aesthetically healthy, promotes positive ideas and body image, and encourages people to work out.  The Equinox one?  Makes me want to feed super models some cake and tell them to do some bicep curls before they attempt another arm wrestling match.

Moral to the story? 

Of course, there are many other offenders than just Equinox.  I mean, commercials like this actually DO exist..... but French-speaking Canada doesn't count. ;)


Marketing STD #2:  Ridiculous Gym Advertisements.  YOU'VE BEEN FOREWARNED.

Friday, January 18, 2013

Marketing STDs (Sneaky, Tricky, Deceptive!) #1: Labelus Confusionus

One of my fitness friends (we'll call him "Max") and I joke around about what we call "Marketing STDs" -- Sneaky, Tricky, and/or Deceptive marketing techniques used by delightful companies out there who will go to just about any lengths they are legally allowed in order to reach their sales figures.  My friend and I will occasionally share stories with one another about things we've seen or witnessed other people fall prey to, and assign scientific names to the mSTD that has been presented.  We are, after all, dweebus geeks who find humor in Latinizing modern English. ;)

I hate marketing.  I understand it is necessary and I am fascinated by the consumer psychology behind it, but at the end of the day, the purpose of most for-profit businesses is to make a profit (duh!), which means they need volume in their sales, which means they will do what they need to do to sell to as many people as possible.  All of this processed crap "diet" food that is labeled as "healthy", "all natural", "low-fat", etc etc etc is like someone trying to sell moonshine at an AA meeting.  I don't like anything about it, particularly since I bought into it for some TEN YEARS before I learned about clean eating and adopted the lifestyle.

This particular example I'm about to show is a case of confusing marketing. It requires people to do math, which, believe it or not, many people do not like to do.  Especially dieters who are so desperate to find foods that resemble the ones they used to love because they can't bear to let it go.  No one said quitting cold turkey was fun, but there comes a point in time when you have to decide whether you're going to take a hard look at what you're putting in your body, or you're going to look the other way and continue to live in Make Believe Land and wonder why you are "eating right" and "exercising" and still not losing weight. 

My esteemed colleagues, allow me to introduce our first Marketing STD:  A case of Labelus Confusionus.  It's generic name is label confusion, and this microwaveable popcorn product is INFECTED. :D

A friend of mine chows down on this all the time.  She is a serial dieter who constantly bemoans her inability to lose weight despite a solid diet of diet food, tons of cardio (translation:  30 minutes on the elliptical at level 2) and a bit of a heavy drinking problem (but that's another story).   I kindly asked her if she'd ever thought of a more natural substitute, such as air-popped popcorn, as she was explaining to me all the heath benefits of what she was eating for only "15 calories in the whole bag!"  

Now before you go burning down my door, please know that I'm not hating on popcorn.  It is a high protein, high fiber snack that is filling and a lot better for you than potato chips.  The problem is when you start adding artificial crap into like "Butter Flavoring" and preservatives, but we'll save that for another mSTD post.  Another problem is when you aren't accustomed to reading labels and truly, genuinely think there are only 15 calories in a whole bag of popcorn.

When I got to work, I found the same product in our cupboards so I checked out the nutrition label, and here's what I saw: 

More specifically, check the label:

I don't blame my friend.  Most people who are not totally freakish about reading their labels, will typically just look at the basic nutrition facts.  Many more people will also look to see how many servings are in the container at hand.  But I won't lie -- if you really wanted to compute just what exactly is in a bag of this popcorn, it can get a little sticky.

My friend's claim that there are "Only 15 calories in a bag!" is partly true -- there are 15 calories.  But "only"?  No way, jose.  There are 15 calories in one cup of the popcorn once it's been popped.  It's time to do some math to see just what the nutrient content is of this product.

We can see that the serving size is EITHER 2 tbsp un-popped kernels, or 1 cup of popped popcorn.  BUT---we can see from the very top of the label that 2 tbsp of un-popped kernels equates to actually FIVE (5) cups of un-popped popcorn.  And of those 2 tbsp of un-popped kernels, there are 3 servings of them in one bag.  And then since there are 3 bags in a box, there are 9 servings of 2-tbsp servings in the whole box (3 in a bag * 3 bags in a box)

So what does this mean?  Three 2-tbsp servings of un-popped kernels = 6 tbsp total of un-popped kernels.  If 2 tbsp = 5 cups popped, then the whole bag has 15 cups of popped popcorn.  Now let's relate that back to the nutrition facts.  Ignore the 2 tbsp statistics, and let's just look at the nutrition facts of the ONE cup of popped popcorn:


We know the calories for 1 cup of popped popcorn are 15, but how did we figure out those other quantities?  And why are there asterisks for Fat and Saturated Fat?  Well, I'll tell you why.  They explain it all in the label's "FINE PRINT".  Apologies for the poor quality of the photo (compliments of the iPhone 5, whose camera SUCKS), but check out this small paragraph:


If you can't read it, it says "Amount [of fat] in un-popped popcorn [is 2g].  As popped, 1 cup provides 0g total fat..." It also tells us the amount of sodium, carbs, protein and fiber in one cup of popped popcorn.  My friend, who thought she was eating a fat free snack with only 15 calories in the whole bag, was veeeerry wrong.  As long as there is less than half a gram of fat, the label can legally say 0g, or 0%.  If 2-tbsp of unpopped kernels version have 2g of fat per serving, do you think that fat magically vanishes in the microwaving process?  Lies!  Since 2 tbsp unpopped kernels = 5 cups popped, then 1 cup popped would have 2g/5 servings = 0.4g fat.  Less than half a gram = 0g of fat in the marketing world.  In statistics, we call this a "rounding error".  

On a diet based off of 2,000 calories, this equates to a meager 0.6% of your daily intake. Not much, right?  But say you are like my friend, who eats the entire bag in one sitting.  Let's take what we know about 2 tbsp of unpopped kernels and multiply it by 3, which is how many servings there are in a bag:

Total Nutrition Facts:

The percentages assigned were taken from the FDA's "Recommended Daily Allowance" ("RDA") of food based on a 2,000 calorie diet.  So, if you are eating a diet higher in protein and lower in carbs, your daily intake percentages would be much different than the above.  Further, it's important to note that corn is not a complete protein.  In order for a protein to be "complete", it must contain a proper proportion of the 9 essential amino acids required by the human body for it's dietary needs.  Corn is markedly low in Trytophan and Lysine.


Otherwise, as I've said, popcorn is a relatively healthy snack, especially if you eat the air-popped kind that you make yourself, which does not include saturated oils, TBHQ preservatives, artificial flavors and "added colors", as this product does.  But you can see how daunting math-oriented labels can be for a hungry dieter looking for a cheap thrill.  My friend thought there were only 15 calories in a whole, "fat-free" bag.  She was a little shocked to know there were about 350 calories and almost 10% of her intake of fat instead!

Labulus Confusionus:  YOU'VE BEEN FOREWARNED.





Tuesday, January 15, 2013

A Day in the Life of My Diet #4: Macros at 35%/35%/30%

Haven't posted a Day in the Life of My Diet photo sequence in a while, and things have certainly changed since my last diet update from last July!

As some of you know, I have irritable bowel syndrome which REALLY puts a significant hamper on my ability to eat a varied diet full of fruits, veggies and certain carbs.  Finding the right mixture of clean, all-natural, well-balanced foods has been a struggle one year in the making, and it's a challenge each time I get bored of my meal plan and have to switch things up.

I have, however, found an agreeable and well-balanced diet plan that is working magic for me right now, so I thought I would share it.  I am aiming for a Carbohydrate/Protein/Fat caloric breakdown of 35%/35%/30% based on an 1800 calorie diet.  The following amounts to 1807 calories, 34.4% from carbs, 27.4% from protein, and 38.2% from fat.  So obviously I'll want to bring down my fat and bring up the protein.  Next week I'll cut out the nuts, reduce my avocado dose to 1/4 fruit instead of 1/3, and will add in a few hard-boiled egg whites at snack time.  I'll also likely switch out apples (which give me stomach problems) in favor of berries, which will decrease my sugar intake to my target range (50g).  We'll see how that all pans out. The fats I currently consume are "healthy fats" (from salmon, avocado and nuts), but I'm still going to need to bring it down a notch.  Eventually I will trade out 4oz of salmon for 6-8oz of a leaner fish like cod, tuna or tilapia.

Meal 1 -- Pre-morning work-out meal
One small banana, 2 tbsp all-natural peanut butter, and 20 fl. oz. water


Calories:  280
Fat / Saturated Fat: 16g / 2g
Cholesterol:  0mg
Sodium:  131mg
Potassium:  642mg
Carbs:  30g
Fiber:  6g
Sugar:  13g
Protein:  9g

Meal 2
Rosemary, Dill, Spinach and Egg White Quiche (For recipe, CLICK HERE), 16 fl oz water and black coffee

Calories:  212
Fat / Saturated Fat: 10g / 2g
Cholesterol:  177mg
Sodium:  600mg
Potassium:  306mg
Carbs:  5g
Fiber:  2g
Sugar:  1.6g
Protein:  25.4g








Meal 3
1 oz beef jerky, 1/4 serving mixed nuts, 2 pieces Ezekiel toast with 1 tsp raw honey drizzled on top, 16 fl oz water

Calories:  291
Fat / Saturated Fat:  5.5g / 0.3g
Cholesterol:  10mg
Sodium:  420mg
Potassium:  212mg
Carbs:  41g
Fiber:  7g
Sugar:  11g
Protein:  20.5g








Meal 4
1 whole head of Oak Leaf Lettuce, 1/2 lemon juice, 4oz grilled salmon, 1/3 avocado, 16 fl oz water

Calories:  319
Fat / Saturated Fat:  20g / 3g
Cholesterol:  54mg
Sodium:  134mg
Potassium:  867mg
Carbs:  12g
Fiber:  7g
Sugar:  1g
Protein:  28g








Meal 5
1/2 serving organic beef jerky, 1 whole apple, a ThinkThin Mixed Nuts bar, a cup of herbal tea and 16 fl oz water

Calories:  318
Fat / Saturated Fat:  13g / 2g
Cholesterol:  0mg
Sodium:  182mg
Potassium:  458mg
Carbs:  38g
Fiber:  6g
Sugar:  22g
Protein:  17g








 Meal 6 -- Pre-evening workout meal
1 scoop Chocolate Shakeology* mixed with 20 oz. ice water (*Please see footnote at the base of this entry)

Calories: 160
Fat / Saturated Fat:  2g / 1g
Cholesterol:  1mg
Sodium:  150mg
Potassium:  180mg
Carbs:  17g
Fiber:  6g
Sugar:  6g
Protein:  17g








Meal  7
1 Trader Joe's All-Natural Apple Chicken Sausage, 2 medium steamed zucchini's, 3 dried apricot halves (not shown in picture...dessert, yum!) and 12 fl oz water

Calories:227
Fat / Saturated Fat:  6g / 2g
Cholesterol:  50mg
Sodium:  300mg
Potassium:  522mg
Carbs:  27g
Fiber:  5g
Sugar:  14g
Protein:  19.4g




TOTAL INTAKE:
Total Calories:  1807 (100%)
Total Fat / Saturated Fat:  73g (121%) / 12g (88%)
Total Cholesterol:  292mg (97%)
Total Sodium:  1,917mg (96%)
Total Potassium:  3,187mg (68%)
Total Carbs:  171g (109%)
Total Fiber:  38g (128%)
Total Sugar:  68g (136%)
Total Protein:  136g (87%)

 *A final note I wanted to touch upon:  I am a huge promoter of all-natural, simple, clean, no-nonsense/fads/gimmicks diet and training.  I support the idea that you do not need anything fancy or special -- and that ranges from diet programs to gym memberships -- in order to get phenomenal results.  What you need is to research, improvise, and be knowledgeable about which exercises do what (and proper technique), and which foods do what (and proper intake).  It takes time and research, but you know the old adage -- Fish for a man, feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, feed him for life.  Learn how to fish, I say; don't pay some commercial company to tell you what to do without even knowing what it is (or isn't!) doing for you!

But all of that said, I do buy Shakeology.  I've been drinking it for months.  I personally hate the flavor now (but only because I mix it just with water -- if you mix it with other things like bananas and peanut butter, it's fabulous!  But if I'm gonna let myself have a banana and peanut butter, I want to enjoy them individually... not mixed into a shake with their unique tastes and textures concealed).  I am sure there are other fabulous protein powders out there, but Shakeology has a great mixture of probiotics, prebiotics and digestive enzymes which ease my stomach issues caused by IBS.  The product is gentle on my system and I seem a lot more regular than when clean-eating alone.  I wanted to have a protein shake as one of my daily meals, and so I have opted for Shakeology.  I will be trying SunWarrior soon, which has a delicious vegan vanilla flavor, but that's super expensive also.  Protein powders aren't for everybody, and please don't feel like you need to buy one in order to be successful (especially just in the beginning).

Friday, January 11, 2013

What I Wish I Knew In The Beginning #2: What is my "Body Type" (and why does it matter?)


Before we begin, I would like to recap what we've already learned.  In How to Size Myself Up, we calculated our BMR, added on the activity factor, and came up with a calorie number we should be eating each day to just maintain our current weight.  We then subtracted 500 calories from that total to come up with a general caloric intake figure we should aim for in order to lose 1 pound a week.

Your nutritional plan will, quite literally, make all the difference in your goals and results.  For people just starting out, a serious emphasis should be put on making gradual changes to your diet and nutritional intake before you even bother with getting all crazy up in the gym.  Walking for 30 minutes a day and altering the way you eat will make a massive sustainable change in the bodies of sedentary individuals.

This next installment of my "What I Wish I Knew" series will be applicable to both sedentary individuals taking their first steps and those who are well-seasoned in diet and exercise, alike.  This entry will discuss the following topics:
  1. What is Metabolism? And how it affects weight loss...
  2. Macronutrients and Micronutrients:  A brief overview, and target goals 
  3. Every Body is Different:  Knowing your body type can offer valuable diet insight...
  4. Pulling it All Together:  Diet diaries and battle plans!


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What is Metabolism? And how it affects weight loss

According to Dictionary.com, the term Metabolism can be defined as "the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available."  Contrary to the popular belief that metabolism just refers to how fat or skinny a person will become, the term actually encompasses a broad range of physical and chemical chain reactions throughout all your cells, every second of every day, in their effort to repair themselves, replace themselves, and provide energy for larger functions such as keeping your brain thinking, your heart beating, your stomach digesting, and everything in between.



Metabolism is a very complex and highly technical subject, so for the purposes of this article we we will keep it at a very basic overview.  Your body strives each day to maintain itself.  It generally wants to be in a state of homeostasis (stability).  So, it works daily to repair and maintain all the tissues that you are made of, and this requires energy.  If you consume too much food (energy), your body will break down that food and store it as fat around your body to be used at a later time.  If you eat too little food (energy), your body will either tap into those fat reserves or, in desperate times (such as in anorexic individuals), will deconstruct the muscle tissues in your body to get the energy it needs to maintain vital processes.  The heart organs of people who have died from anorexia tend to look like blocks of swiss cheese; there are literally holes eaten out of the muscle tissue that were used by their bodies just to survive.

For simplified purposes, when you take in more food (energy) than your body requires, part of the metabolic process is to convert that unused energy into easily accessible units that can be stored away, kind of like how you might take the abundance of fruit from a fall harvest and convert it into jams and jellies you can store in the pantry for later use.  Those jelly jars are fat cells in your body. When you are dieting to lose weight, you are creating a deficit in the number of calories you eat versus the number of calories your body spends each day to move you around (exercise) or do normal cellular functions in the body.  To make up that deficit in energy needs, your body will do the reverse of storing the energy:  It will tap into your "pantry of jam preserves" and metabolize the fat stores in your body for its energy needs, thus leading to weight loss.  A fabulous and fascinating article which talks about this topic in more detail can be found on Helium.com, in an article entitled How Body Fat Is Made.
Suffice it to say, therefore, that metabolism is a very important component of weight loss.  We want to keep your metabolism going strong and hard each day so you can expend the maximum amount of energy ("burn as many calories as possible") every day, even when just at rest. 

A simple Google search on "How to Boost My Metabolism" will yield endless tips and tricks on how one can get their internal furnace going on all cylinders all day long to maximize their daily caloric burn.  I will summarize the best and most basic techniques, here:
  1. Eat smaller meals 5 - 7 times a day instead of 3 large meals.  Why?  Because your body burns calories each time it is put to the task of digesting a meal and sorting through the molecules.  Plus, if you give your body a stable, steady inflow of food, it will positively affect the hormones and enzymes released in your body which regulate hunger, cravings, fatigue/energy bursts, blood sugar highs and lows, etc. (to be discussed in a later blog post).
  2. Sleep.  Yes, sleep! Why?  When you sleep, your body releases Human Growth Hormone (HGH) and Melatonin to start doing heavy repair and growth of your tissues.  It's during rest, not exercise, that muscle is repaired and built stronger and larger.  Without adequate rest, you will not have neough HGH and melatonin to restore your body and you will be left weak and groggy and unable to perform basic metabolic functions the next day as a result.
  3. Workout HARDER.  Think quality, not quantity.  You'll often hear of a cardio technique referred to as HIIT (pronounced "hit"), which stands for High Intensity Interval Training.  Repeated studies have shown that your metabolism gets much more fired up (and stays much more fired up) by doing intervals than regular "steady state" cardio, even after your workout is already completed.  Examples of HIIT:  For beginnings, running 1 minute and then walking 1 minute.  Repeat for 30 minutes straight.  Intermediate:  Going all out on the elliptical, as hard as you can, for 30 seconds, then going at a regular pace for 45-60 seconds.  Repeat for 20-30 minutes.  Advanced:  Sprinting for 30 seconds, then jogging for 30-60 seconds (or running stadium stairs and then walking down them).  Repeat for 20-30 minutes.
  4. Eat Breakfast:  Put your metabolism to work as soon as you can! And in WebMD's article Lose Weight: Eat Breakfast, Elisabetta Politi, RD, MPH, at Duke University Medical School says, "When you don't eat breakfast, you're actually fasting for 15 to 20 hours, so you're not producing the enzymes needed to metabolize fat to lose weight." Also, drink water.  Water has 0 calories and yet burns energy when you drink it and your body goes to work putting it to use, even if that means just pushing it through your system so you can pee it out.  
  5. Lift Weights.  Sure cardio is essential to burning a lot of calories and creating a wider daily caloric deficit for you, but what about lifting weights?  You may have heard the phrase, "Muscle burns more than fat." But what does that even mean?  In basic terms, this phrase is talking about how many calories your body burns up each day in maintaining the muscle fibers in your body versus the fat cells.  According to the Mayo Clinic's article "Metabolism and Weight Loss:  How you Burn Calories", 1 pound of muscle burns approximately 6 calories per day at rest.  1 pound of fat cells, on the other hand, only burns 2 calories per day at rest.  While 6 calories and 2 calories do not represent much, we are also talking about a 300% increase in calories burned per pound of tissue while sitting around doing nothing. Wouldn't you rather burn more calories doing nothing?   These are the small things that add up to make a measurable difference.
I'll save you the boredom of reading more, and will let you do your own research.  Here are some great, simple, reputable articles:

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Macronutrients and Micronutrients: A brief overview

Big words, simple meanings.  From the medieval latin word makros, "Macro" just means large, or large scale.  Macronutrients are therefore just the nutrients that living organisms need in a large quantity.  There are 3 main classes of macros, and they are Fats, Carbohydrates, and Protein.

Micronutrients, you therefore can assume, are the nutrients we require much less of.  Such nutrients, which are typically measured in milligrams and micrograms as opposed to grams, are things such as iron, potassium, sodium, and all of the -iums you see on a multi-vitamin label.  If you eat a clean diet full of a diversity of veggies, fruits, healthy whole grains, lean proteins and dairy, you will not need a multi-vitamin.  It is easy to get your daily allotment of micronutrients with a healthy diet.

Consumption of macronutrients, however, are up to interpretation.  Based on your general body type (discussed in the following section), you may need to eat more carbohydrates, less carbohydrates, more protein, or more/less fat to achieve the body you desire.  The general guidelines are as such:
  • Protein:  10% - 35%  of caloric intake
    • Recall each gram of protein equates to 4 calories.  30% of calories from protein for a 2,000 calories diet would therefore equate to 150g of protein (2,000 * 30% = 600 calories, 600 calories divided by 4 calories per gram = 150g grams.)
    • Bodybuilders usually strive to get 1 -2 grams of protein per pound of body weight.
    • I typically stick to the 30-35% range
  • Carbohydrates:  45% - 65%
    • 1g of carbs also = 4 calories, so 50% of calories from carbohydrates on a 2,000 calorie diet = 250g (2,000 * 50% = 1000 calories, 1000 calories divided by 4 calories per gram = 250g grams.)
    • I only allow myself 35-40% calories from carbs, since I respond best to a low-carb diet
      • Remember, simple  sugar is only a FORM of carbohydrate.  Fiber is also a carb.  Avoid / limit sugars, but DO eat healthy carbs like whole grains, Ezekiel bread, sweet potatoes and other healthy sources of non-sugary carbohydrates like berries and apples.
  • Fat:  20% - 35%
    • I like to aim for 30% calories from fat.  1g of fat = NINE (9) calories, so for a 2,000 calorie diet, that would be 67g of fat.
    • Not all fats are made the same! Some fats BURN fat.  Nuts, avocado, olive oil and Omega-3s (fish fat) are all healthy fats that are good for you and your body spends a lot of energy digesting them.

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Every Body is Different:  Knowing your body type can offer valuable insight...

In American psychologist W.H. Sheldon's 1954 book, Atlas of Men, three main body types (known as 'somatotypes') were defined as part of Sheldon's "Human Classification System".  These three body shapes were called EctomorphicMesomorphic, and Endomorphic.  While some of Sheldon's hypotheses ended up not being scientifically accurate, his work in classifying body types has helped modern scientists and athletes alike understand how different body types may correlate with different metabolisms and "aesthetic programming". In short, different body types have different features, different strengths and weaknesses, and require different training schedules and diet and workout plans in order to change one's physical appearance and bodily composition.  Whilst you may be a mix of one of these three types, all humans fit somewhere on the somatotype spectrum, and we cannot change what we were born with.   Knowing your general body type can thus help you understand a little bit more about how your body operates, and how to design an appropriate diet and fitness plan that might work better for you than others.   This is not an exact science, but it is good to know about and contemplate as you proceed with customizing a plan that works for you.

It should be noted that regardless of whichever form you are, you ABSOLUTELY can become totally ripped, fit and awesome looking, and can enhance your performance to be competent in just about anything.  So don't let what the genetic jackpot gave you become an excuse for you to say it can't be done!  I personally find myself to be an endomorph with mesomorphic qualities.  I choose to use that to my advantage :)



Ectomorphs
Ectomorphs are described as people with long, narrow limbs and bodies, narrow shoulders and flat chests (both male and female).  Ectos are NOT just people who are skinny or lean! There is an air of fragility, or delicacy, about this body type, with a lean and less sturdy skeletal structure. Ectos are often referred to as "naturally thin", the type of people who can "eat whatever they want, and not is ironically considered "less efficient"), and thus find it difficult to put on weight -- including muscle mass.  Ectomorphs need a large amount of calories in order to gain weight and muscle mass, and a large amount of calories to maintain that mass once built.  Because ectos tend to have a lower body fat percentage, once muscle mass is built, it is very visible and ectomorphs can sport a very chiseled toning to the body.  Leaning out is rarely an issue for ectomorphs; even those who are "skinny fat" (lean, although with subcutaneous fat on the body nonetheless, and very little muscle definition).  The challenge for this body type, is putting on enough weight and then maintaining it.  Ectomorphs can benefit largely from supplements, and their workouts should be focused to short, high intensity ones with a vast focus on weight training.  McLovin'?  Defo an ecto.

According to Obi at MusclePharm.com, an ectomorph should try starting with a diet of 25% protein, 55% carbohydrates and 20% fat.

Endomorphs
Endomorphs are pretty much the opposite of Ectomorphs.  They are thick and burley in appearance.  Just because someone is "fat" does not mean they are automatically an endomorph!  If you think that you are doomed to fatness if you are an endomorph, bear in mind that Mike Tyson is an endomorph.  That man was a beast when he was taking care of himself.

Some might call endos "big boned", and they have a large portion of body composition made up of fat.  Endomorphs find it very difficult to lose weight, and they gain weight rather easily.  One particular quality about endomorphs is that, while they may gain fat easily, they find it quiet easy to bulk up with muscle.  Endomorphs tend to have very strong arms and legs, and find building their quadriceps fairly easy with proper training.  Endomorphs, as can be expected, have a very energy-efficient metabolism (which means it is slower than the other body types) and require far fewer calories to gain muscle mass and maintain it.  Endomorphs are the type that need to constantly watch their caloric intake so as not to disturb the balance of lean muscle mass and fat gain.  An endomorph's workout routine should consist heavily of cardio as well as weights; the cardio, to keep body fat percentages down.  Supplements aren't usually needed so long as protein intake is adequate.

According to Obi at MusclePharm.com, an endomorph should try starting with a diet of 35% protein, 25% carbohydrates and 40% fat. **I personally disagree with this, though.  I think 35% protein, 35% carbs and 30% fat might be a better starting point.  25% calories from carbs is extremely low and difficult for a beginner to achieve.**

Mesomorphs
Yes Brandi Chastain, we are sure as hell talking about you!  Mesomorphs are the "holy grail" of genetic body types, in my honest opinion.  They have well defined bone and muscular structures, and a naturally athletic physique.  Even when they are overweight, you can tell that mesomorphs would have excellent bodies, if only they would be trained accordingly.  Mesomorphs gain muscle easily, but they also gain fat much easier than an ectomorph. Male mesomorphs typically have broader shoulders and a rectangular symmetry, whereas females have an "hourglass" figure.  Mesomorphs gain and lose weight relatively easily with proper diet and exercise. They respond best to weight training, but since they can put fat on easily, mesomorphs must watch their nutritional intake.  Thus, a combination of weight training with some (though not excessive) cardio works best for mesomorphs.

According to Obi at MusclePharm.com, an endomorph should try starting with a diet of 30% protein, 40% carbohydrates and 30% fat. **This is also just a very balanced, good ratio to stick with regardless of your body type.**

HERE is a basic Body Type Test by bodybuilder.com, a source I find to be reputable.


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Pulling it All Together:  Diet Diaries and Battle Plans!

We've talked a LOT about definitions and such, so let's tie it all together here.  We know that diet is 80% of the battle.  If you are going to start anywhere, it's cleaning up your diet.  I will discuss "Clean Eating" in my next post, but for now let's stick with the basics:  You should have a target number of calories and a general idea of what % of calories you want your macronutrients to consist of.  If you are unsure, stick with the general guidelines of 30% calories from fat, 40% from carbohydrates, and 30% from protein.

You really must log your food intake.  At least for the first couple months.  Keeping a daily food journal will show you where you are getting your calories, will help you adjust your diet to meet your physical needs, and will scare the living shit out of you (in a good way!) when you realize how misunderstood you were about how much you were actually eating.  There are millions of online diet diaries, the most popular and successful of which are on SparkPeople and MyFitnessPal .  Both are free, multi-functional, very useful, and have mobile apps.  You can also buy any number of physical books at the bookstore or online which you can carry in your purse or book bag, and manually record the foods you eat.  Eventually, you may just want to make your own spreadsheet.  I have a fabulous one I can share with you, just email me at theallnaturalathelete@gmail.com.   

IMPORTANT TIPS:
  1. You want to be eating a small meal every 2 - 3 hours. Meals are no longer the size of football stadiums; they resemble something more of a balanced snack.  Each meal, you will want a protein, a carb and a fat.  Examples could be 4oz salmon fillet and some steamed asparagus, a piece of fruit and a serving of almonds, some nonfat greek yogurt or cottage cheese with fresh berries and walnut bits, a hardboiled egg sliced up ontop of a bed of spinach with olive oil and lemon juice, carrots and hummus, a protein shake, a piece of toast with peanut butter, etc.  Think of your meal plan less as Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner, and more as Meal 1, Meal 2, Meal 3, Meal 4 and so forth. 
  2. Eat your carb-rich food items earlier in the day so that you have the whole day to work them off.  Save your lean meals (veggies and lean meats) for the evening time so that when you're sleeping, you won't have all these fats and sugars in your system just lying around with nothing to do. 
  3. Aim for 100 fl. oz of water a day.  Flush that system of yours! 
  4. Clean eating is a long process of learning and adapting, so for now, just stick with basic common sense.  Stay away from crap food, soda, juice and unhealthy desserts.  Try to only eat fresh ingredients, and avoid chemicals, added sugars and preservatives.  Stay away from boxed things; they are typically loaded with crap.  Start reading your labels (I'll include this in my next blog post) and start making smarter, more common sense decisions.  Stay away from the fancy marketing, don't let packaging that says "Healthy!" or "Diet!" on it fool you; that stuff is full of crap designed to make it taste good but do nothing for you.
  5. Always have your meal plan prepped for the week.  Have snacks pre-cooked, pre-measured and stored away so that the second you are hungry, you make a smart decision instead of a bad one.
 
I plan to write next about the tenets of "Clean Eating", how to read labels, and how to get moving!  Until then, start laying the foundation of the greatest experience OF YOUR LIFE :)